Musk was accused of posting ‘false and misleading information’ to Twitter about taking his company private at $420 a share on August 7.

The acclaimed engineer told his followers he’d secured funding and only needed a shareholder vote to proceed, but this was untrue.

The SEC claims Musk’s tweets had no factual basis, and caused chaos in the stock market, which hurt investors.

Musk’s tweets saw Tesla’s stock jump by more than six per cent on August 7, but the price crashed by more than 13 per cent when the SEC filed its complaint.

He will be able to continue as the CEO of Tesla, but cannot be chairman again for three years. Musk will be solely responsible for paying his $20million fine.

Tesla will have to pay a second $20million fine, and appoint two independent directors to replace Musk.

In a statement to TechCrunch on Thursday, Musk said the complaint was ‘unjustified’.

“This unjustified action by the SEC leaves me deeply saddened and disappointed,’ he said.

‘I have always taken action in the best interests of truth, transparency and investors.

‘Integrity is the most important value in my life and the facts will show I never compromised this in any way.’

Neither Musk nor Tesla admitted or denied the SEC’s findings as part of the settlement.

Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment and Musk could not immediately be reached for comment.

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